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Runic Magick Basics: Spells and Symbols

by | Apr 30, 2024 | Runic Magick

From the ancient Norse civilizations to modern pagan practices, runic magick has intrigued spiritual seekers for centuries. These mystical symbols, known as runes, were historically carved onto wood, stone, or bone and used for divination, protection, and enchantment. Each rune carries specific meanings and associations tied to the rich tapestry of Norse cosmology, serving as gateways to channeling esoteric energies.

This article will guide you through the fundamentals of runic magick, exploring the enigmatic power of runes, the art of runic spellcasting, the symbolic significance of runic inscriptions, and the practical applications of this tradition. Prepare to dig into the esoteric realms of the Norse pantheon and unlock the potential of this ancient magickal system.

Runic Magick 101

runes carved into wooden tiles

The Elder Futhark, the oldest and most widely recognized runic alphabet, serves as the foundation for runic magick. This ancient script, believed to have been gifted to humanity by the Norse god Odin, consists of 24 characters, each imbued with profound meaning and mystical associations.

  • Origins: The Elder Futhark emerged in the 2nd century CE and was used throughout Germanic and Scandinavian regions.
  • Lore: Norse mythology, particularly the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda, contains rich stories and symbolism tied to the runes.
  • Odin’s Sacrifice: According to myth, Odin hung himself from the world tree Yggdrasil for nine days and nine nights, pierced by his own spear, to gain knowledge of the runes.

The idea behind rune magick is that by studying and working with these symbols, you can start tapping into and directing those natural energies in your own life. Experienced rune workers use rituals like carving runes, chanting rune mantras, and making rune talismans or amulets to focus their intent and make significant changes.

The Enigmatic Power of Runes

Runes are not mere letters – they are living symbols that resonate with the fundamental forces of creation. Each rune represents a specific energy or concept, such as strength, fertility, protection, or transformation. By attuning yourself to these energies and learning to channel them through the runes, you can tap into their magickal potential.

The runes’ power lies not only in their individual meanings but also in their relationships to one another. When combined or arranged in specific patterns, the runes create a synergistic effect, amplifying their magickal influence. This is why understanding the nuances of each rune and how they interact is crucial for effective runic magick.

Origins and Evolution of the Runic Tradition

The origins of the runes are shrouded in mystery and myth. Some scholars believe that the Elder Futhark evolved from earlier Mediterranean alphabets, such as the Etruscan or Old Italic scripts. However, many runic practitioners and mystics maintain that the runes are of divine origin, gifted to humanity by the Norse gods themselves.

As the runic tradition spread throughout Northern Europe, it underwent various transformations and adaptations. The Elder Futhark gave rise to younger runic alphabets, such as the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc and the Younger Futhark, each with its own unique characters and magickal applications. Despite these changes, the core essence of the runes remained intact, preserving their potency and mystique.

Runic Alphabets Infographic

You will find more about rune origins and different types of runic alphabets in “What are Runes?” article.

The Eddas: Fountains of Runic Lore

The Poetic Edda and Prose Edda, two collections of Old Norse literature, are invaluable resources for understanding the mythological and magickal significance of runes. These texts contain vivid accounts of gods, heroes, and the cosmic forces that shape the Nine Worlds of Norse cosmology.

Within the Eddas, you will find numerous references to the runes and their magickal applications. For example, in the Sigrdrífumál, a section of the Poetic Edda, the valkyrie Sigrdrífa imparts runic wisdom to the hero Sigurd, teaching him how to use the runes for protection, healing, and victory in battle. By studying these ancient texts, you can deepen your understanding of the runes and draw inspiration for your own magickal workings.

Runic Spellcasting: Mastering the Runic Lexicon

Part of Viking Rune stones

To effectively wield the power of the runes, you must first develop a deep understanding of their individual meanings and correspondences. Each rune is a gateway to a specific energy or concept, and by familiarizing yourself with these associations, you can begin to harness their magickal potential.

RuneNameMeaningCorrespondences
FehuWealth, AbundanceCattle, Gold, Prosperity
UruzStrength, VitalityAurochs, Physical Health, Endurance
ThurisazProtection, DefenseThor, Giants, Conflict
AnsuzCommunication, WisdomOdin, Breath, Inspiration
RaidhoJourney, ProgressHorses, Travel, Rhythm
Examples of Elder Futhark runes with their meanings and correspondences

The Elder Futhark Runes: Meanings and Correspondences

As we already know, The Elder Futhark consists of 24 runes, each with its own unique character, name, and set of correspondences. These correspondences encompass a wide range of concepts, including elements, deities, animals, plants, and abstract ideas.


Read More: Runes and Their Meanings


For example, the rune Fehu (ᚠ) is associated with wealth, abundance, and the tangible manifestations of success. It is linked to cattle, which were a primary measure of wealth in ancient Germanic societies, as well as gold and other precious materials. In magickal workings, Fehu can be used to attract prosperity, increase financial stability, and promote material well-being.

On the other hand, the rune Thurisaz (ᚦ) is connected to protection, defense, and the overcoming of obstacles. It is associated with Thor, the Norse god of thunder and strength, as well as the giants, who represent the forces of chaos and destruction. When employed in magick, Thurisaz can be used to create powerful wards, banish negative influences, and summon the inner strength needed to face challenges.

Odin’s Rune: The Esoteric Ansuz

Ansuz (ᚨ), the fourth rune of the Elder Futhark, holds a special place in runic magick due to its association with Odin, the chief of the Aesir gods and the master of magick, wisdom, and poetry. This rune represents communication, inspiration, and the power of the spoken word.

In Norse mythology, Odin is renowned for his mastery of the runes and his ability to communicate with all beings, from humans to animals to the dead. He is also the god of the breath, which is seen as the vital force that animates all life. By meditating on Ansuz and invoking its energy, you can benefit from Odin’s wisdom, enhance your own communication skills, and awaken your inner voice.

Ansuz Rune

Ansuz is also linked to the concept of divine inspiration, or the “mead of poetry” that flows from Odin’s lips. This mead, which is said to bestow poetic and magickal abilities upon those who drink it, is a metaphor for the transformative power of language and the creative potential that lies within each of us. Working with Ansuz can help you stimulate your own creative genius and channel it into your magickal practice.

Elemental Runes: Wielding Primal Forces

In addition to their individual meanings and correspondences, the runes can also be grouped according to their elemental associations. By understanding these elemental relationships, you can create powerful magickal workings that tap into the primal forces of nature.

Runes are divided into three groups, each corresponding to one of the three primary elements: fire, water, and air. The fire runes, such as Kenaz (ᚲ) and Sowilo (ᛋ), are associated with passion, transformation, and the creative spark. The water runes, like Laguz (ᛚ) and Ingwaz (ᛝ), are linked to emotions, intuition, and the subconscious mind. The air runes, including Ansuz (ᚨ) and Raidho (ᚱ), are connected to communication, intellect, and the power of thought.

By combining runes from different elemental groups, you can create balanced and potent magickal formulas. For example, a bind rune (a symbol created by merging two or more runes) combining Kenaz and Laguz could be used to kindle passion while tempering it with emotional depth and intuitive wisdom. Experimenting with elemental combinations allows you to fine-tune your magickal workings and create spells that are uniquely suited to your needs and intentions.

Rituals and Runecraft

Elder Futhark runes used for divination

Runic magick is a living, breathing practice that requires active engagement and dedication. Incorporating rituals and runecraft into your magickal routine, will help you connect with the runes and use their full power.

  • Runic Rituals and Ceremonies:
    • Creating sacred space
    • Invoking runic energies
    • Timing rituals according to lunar phases and holy days
  • Carving Talismans and Bind runes:
    • Selecting appropriate materials (wood, stone, metal)
    • Consecrating and charging talismans
    • Incorporating bind runes for specific purposes
  • Runic Chants and Galdr:
    • The power of vocal resonance
    • Composing and performing galdr (runic chants)
    • Integrating galdr into rituals and spellwork
  • Divinatory Rune Readings and Castings:
    • Preparing and consecrating rune sets
    • Formulating questions and setting intentions
    • Interpreting rune spreads and castings

Runic Rituals and Ceremonies

Rituals and ceremonies provide a structured framework for engaging with runic energies and focusing your intentions. By creating sacred space, invoking runic powers, and timing your rituals according to astrological and lunar cycles, you can amplify the potency of your magickal workings.

One key aspect of runic rituals is the creation of sacred space. This involves cleansing and consecrating your ritual area, setting up an altar with meaningful symbols and tools, and establishing a protective circle or boundary. Within this sacred space, you can more easily attune yourself to the runes and minimize distractions or negative influences.

Another important consideration is the timing of your rituals. Aligning your magickal workings with the lunar phases, sabbats, and other holy days can enhance their effectiveness and tap into the cyclical energies of nature. For example, performing a runic prosperity spell during the waxing moon, when its energy is building and expanding, can help to manifest abundance more quickly and powerfully.

Carving Talismans and Bind Runes

Talismans are physical objects, such as pendants or stones, that are inscribed with runes or bind runes to imbue them with specific magickal properties. By carrying or wearing these talismans, you can continually draw upon their energy and benefit from their protective or empowering influence.

When carving talismans, it is essential to choose materials that resonate with your intentions. Different woods, stones, and metals have their own unique energetic signatures that can complement or enhance the runic forces you are working with. For example, oak is associated with strength and endurance, making it an ideal choice for a talisman inscribed with the rune Uruz (ᚢ).

Bind runes are another runic tool. These symbols are created by combining two or more runes into a single, unified design. By merging the energies of multiple runes, bind runes can create a synergistic effect and amplify the potency of your magickal workings. For instance, a bind rune combining the runes Tiwaz (ᛏ) and Sowilo (ᛋ) could be used to invoke victory, justice, and the blessings of the sun.

Sacred Runic Chants and Galdr

In addition to visual symbolism, runes also possess inherent sonic qualities that can be harnessed through chanting and galdr. By vocalizing the names or sounds of the runes, you can attune yourself to their energies and create powerful resonances that amplify your magickal intentions.

Galdr is a form of runic chanting that involves singing or intoning the runes in a specific sequence or pattern. These chants often incorporate poetic or mythological references, as well as personal gnosis and inspiration. By performing galdr during rituals or spellwork, you can enter an altered state of consciousness, communicate with runic entities, and channel the runes’ power more effectively.

When composing your own galdr, it is important to consider the phonetic qualities of each rune and how they interact with one another. Some runes, such as Ansuz (ᚨ) and Kenaz (ᚲ), have sharp, penetrating sounds that can be used to cut through obstacles or illusions. Others, like Laguz (ᛚ) and Ingwaz (ᛝ), have softer, more flowing tones that can evoke emotions or facilitate healing. Experimenting with different combinations and cadences can help you create galdr that is uniquely attuned to your magickal goals.

Divination and Rune Castings

Runes are also used for divination. Casting runes and interpreting their positions and relationships will help you gain clarity on pressing questions, uncover hidden influences, and navigate life’s challenges with greater wisdom and intuition.

To begin a rune reading, you will need a set of runes that have been consecrated and charged with your energy. These can be made from various materials, such as wood, stone, or clay, and should be stored in a special pouch or container when not in use. Before casting, take a moment to center yourself, clear your mind, and focus on your question or intention.

The Three Rune Spread

There are many different spreads and casting methods used in runic divination, each with its own symbolism and interpretive framework. One common approach is the three-rune spread, which involves drawing three runes from the bag and placing them in a line from right to left. The first rune represents the past or the foundation of the situation, the second rune signifies the present or the challenge at hand, and the third rune indicates the future or the potential outcome.

When interpreting a rune casting, not only the individual meanings of each rune is important but also their positions and relationships to one another. Runes that are close together or touching can indicate a strong connection or influence, while runes that are far apart or upside down can suggest obstacles, reversals, or hidden factors. Trust your intuition and allow the runes to speak to you, revealing the insights and guidance you need to move forward on your path.

Runic Spellwork

Runemaster prepares for rune enchantment

The heart of runic magick lies in the crafting and casting of spells – the intentional use of runic energies to manifest change in accordance with your will. By combining the power of the runes with focused intention and ritual action, you can create spells that are both effective and personally meaningful.

  • Runic Protection, Healing, and Cleansing Practices:
    • Warding and shielding with runic symbols
    • Runic healing rituals and energy work
    • Cleansing and banishing negative influences
  • Wealth and Prosperity Enchantment:
    • Attracting abundance and financial success
    • Creating talismans for career advancement and opportunity
    • Overcoming poverty consciousness and limiting beliefs
  • Examples of Love Spells:
    • Enhancing existing relationships and partnerships
    • Attracting compatible romantic partners
    • Promoting self-love and emotional healing
  • Magickal Empowerment Runic Spells:
    • Protection, defense, and the ability to stand strong against adversity
    • Primal strength, vitality, and untamed willpower to overcome limitations and obstacles
    • Self-expression, wisdom and divine inspiration enchantment
  • Rune Yoga:
    • Embodying runic energies through physical postures
    • Integrating breath work and galdr
    • Developing runic mudras (hand gestures) for meditation and spellwork

Runic Protection, Healing, and Cleansing Practices

Runes are powerful allies in creating a safe, harmonious, and vibrant living space. By incorporating runic symbols into your home and personal energy field, you can ward off negative influences, promote physical and emotional well-being, and maintain a clear, focused mind.

One effective method of runic protection is to create a “runic shield” – a circular arrangement of protective runes, such as Algiz (ᛉ), Thurisaz (ᚦ), and Eihwaz (ᛇ), that can be visualized or inscribed on a physical object. This shield can be called upon in times of stress or danger, providing a psychic barrier against harmful energies or entities. You can also place runic wards at the entrances and boundaries of your home, office, or ritual space to create a safe and sacred container for your magickal workings.

Runic healing practices involve channeling the restorative energies of specific runes, such as Uruz (ᚢ) for vitality and Berkana (ᛒ) for growth and regeneration, into the body and aura. This can be done through direct touch, visualization, or the creation of healing talismans and bind runes. By regularly working with these runes and integrating them into your self-care routine, you can promote physical resilience, emotional balance, and spiritual wholeness.

Cleansing and banishing are also important aspects of runic magick, as they help to clear away stagnant or negative energies that can impede your progress and well-being. Runes like Hagalaz (ᚺ) and Naudhiz (ᚾ) can be used to break up and release blockages, while Sowilo (ᛋ) and Kenaz (ᚲ) can bring purifying light and transformative fire to dispel darkness and negativity. Regularly smudging your space with sage or other cleansing herbs, while chanting runic galdr or visualizing runic symbols, can help to maintain a clear and harmonious environment for your magickal work.

Wealth and Prosperity Enchantment

Runes also can be used for manifesting wealth and prosperity in all areas of life. By aligning yourself with the energies of abundance, generosity, and good fortune, you can create a magickal framework for attracting material and spiritual riches.

The rune Fehu (ᚠ), as I mentioned before, is particularly associated with wealth, abundance, and the flow of resources. By meditating with this rune and incorporating it into your prosperity spells and rituals, you can open yourself to new opportunities and invite greater financial stability into your life. Other runes, such as Jera (ᛃ) for harvest and reward, and Othala (ᛟ) for ancestral inheritance and material gain, can also be used to enhance your abundance magick.

Creating talismans and bind runes for specific financial goals, such as career advancement, business success, or debt relief, can be a powerful way to focus your intentions and attract the resources you need. For example, a bind rune combining Fehu (ᚠ), Ansuz (ᚨ), and Kenaz (ᚲ) could be used to attract lucrative creative opportunities and inspire successful entrepreneurial ventures.

It is important to remember, however, that true prosperity is not just about material wealth, but also about cultivating a mindset of abundance, gratitude, and generosity. By using the runes to overcome poverty consciousness and limiting beliefs, while also practicing acts of kindness and charity, you can create a holistic foundation for lasting abundance and fulfillment.

Examples of Love Spells

Runes might be helpful in matters of the heart, offering guidance, healing, and enchantment for all types of relationships. Whether you seek to strengthen an existing partnership, attract a compatible romantic partner, or cultivate greater self-love and acceptance, the runes can help you navigate the complexities of love and intimacy.

For those in committed relationships, the rune Wunjo (ᚹ) can be used to promote harmony, joy, and mutual understanding between partners. Placing a Wunjo rune or talisman in the bedroom or shared living space can help to foster a sense of connection and contentment, while also providing a protective shield against external stressors or conflicts.

If you are seeking to attract a new romantic partner, the rune Gebo (ᚷ) can be a valuable ally. This rune represents the exchange of gifts, both material and emotional, and can help to draw in a lover who is generous, compatible, and supportive. Creating a Gebo talisman or performing a Gebo-focused ritual during the waxing moon can help to open your heart to new possibilities and attract the love you desire.

However, it is very important to approach love magick with a spirit of respect, consent, and non-attachment. Attempting to manipulate or control another person’s feelings is a violation of their free will and can ultimately backfire, leading to karmic consequences and emotional turmoil. Instead, focus on cultivating your own inner love and worthiness, trusting that the right partner will be drawn to your authentic, radiant self.

For those working to heal from past romantic wounds or cultivate greater self-love, the rune Berkana (ᛒ) can be ideal. This rune represents the nurturing and regenerative power of the birch tree, and can help to soothe emotional pain, promote self-acceptance, and encourage personal growth. Incorporating Berkana into your self-care rituals, such as baths or journaling, can help to create a loving and supportive relationship with yourself, laying the foundation for healthy and fulfilling partnerships with others.

Magickal Empowerment Runic Spells

Runic magick offers a wealth of opportunities for self-empowerment, allowing practitioners to tap into their inner reserves of strength, courage, and resilience.

One powerful runic empowerment practice involves working with the rune Algiz (ᛉ), also known as the “Elk” or “Sedge” rune. Algiz is associated with protection, defense, and the ability to stand firm in the face of adversity. By meditating on this rune, creating Algiz talismans or bind runes, and incorporating it into your rituals, you can invoke a sense of unwavering personal sovereignty and the courage to overcome challenges.

Another rune that can be harnessed for magickal empowerment is Uruz (ᚢ), the “Aurochs” rune. Uruz represents raw, primal strength, vitality, and the untamed forces of nature. By aligning yourself with the energy of Uruz, you can cultivate physical stamina, mental fortitude, and the willpower to achieve your goals. Incorporating Uruz into your runic workings can help you break through limitations, overcome obstacles, and tap into your deepest wellsprings of personal power.

The rune Ansuz (ᚨ), associated with Odin and the power of communication, can also be a valuable ally in magickal empowerment. By invoking Ansuz, you can enhance your ability to express yourself authentically, access your inner wisdom, and channel the divine inspiration that flows from the wellspring of Odin’s mead. This can be particularly useful for spells and rituals focused on self-confidence, public speaking, or creative expression.

When working with these and other empowering runes, it is important to approach the practice with a clear intention, a grounded and centered state of mind, and a deep respect for the energies you are harnessing. Visualizations, affirmations, and the creation of talismans or bind runes can all be effective ways to channel the runes’ transformative power and manifest your highest potential.

Rune Yoga

Rune yoga is a good way to deepen your connection to the runes and embody their energies on a visceral, somatic level. By combining runic symbolism with physical postures, breathwork, and meditation, you can create a holistic practice that engages your body, mind, and spirit.

Each rune can be associated with a specific yoga posture or movement that embodies its energy and meaning. For example, the rune Uruz (ᚢ), which represents strength and vitality, can be expressed through powerful, grounding poses like warrior or bull. The rune Ansuz (ᚨ), which represents communication and inspiration, can be channeled through open, expansive poses like cobra or camel.

As you hold each posture, focus on your breath and visualize the corresponding rune glowing brightly within your body. You can also chant the name or galdr of the rune, allowing its sound vibration to resonate through your being. This practice can help to awaken the runic energies within you, creating a deeper sense of embodiment and integration.

Rune yoga can also incorporate mudras, or sacred hand gestures, that further activate the runic currents. Each rune can be associated with a specific mudra that captures its essence and intention. For example, the rune Tiwaz (ᛏ), which represents justice and spiritual warrior energy, can be expressed through a mudra that involves extending the index finger skyward while curling the other fingers into the palm.

By regularly practicing rune yoga, you can develop a more intimate and embodied relationship with the runes, allowing their wisdom and power to flow through you more freely. This practice can also help to balance and align your physical, emotional, and spiritual energies, creating a sense of wholeness and vitality that supports your overall well-being and magickal work.

Offensive Runic Magick

Runes can also be employed for more aggressive and offense-oriented sorcery. Skilled runemasters understood how to wield the runes’ energies as powerful forces of attack, defense, and domination when required.

The rune Tyr (ᛏ), named after the Norse god of war and law, governs victory, combat, and righteous aggression. Inscribed onto weapons or amassed in grids, Tyr runes were used by ancient Viking warriors to channel an unstoppable berserker vigor and combat prowess before the battle. Galdr chants invoking Tyr could strike fear into an enemy’s force.

Perhaps most infamous is the dreaded rune Hagalaz (ᚺ) – the “Hail” rune associated with blockages, suppression, and unrelenting destructive power. Hagalaz bind runes can induce conflict and chaos, or even direct harm and ruin toward one’s enemies when used maliciously.

The Thurisaz (ᚦ) rune, called the “Thorn”, was also linked to dangerous forces like sexuality and intoxication. But in skilled hands, Thurisaz could be wielded to ensnare others, instilling uncontrollable lust, inebriation, or dark compulsions that eroded their willpower.

Of course, employing runes for attack or malicious intent was viewed as unwise and perilous. But for those requiring such aggressive forces, the runes provided access to primal, unforgiving energies to smite one’s foes through sorcerous might.

Runic Magick: Key Takeaways

A pattern of Norse wooden carvings

In this guide, we have explored the rich and fascinating world of runic magick, from its ancient origins and mythological roots to its practical applications in spellwork, divination, and personal transformation. By studying the meanings and correspondences of the Elder Futhark, mastering the art of runecraft, and integrating the runes into your daily life and spiritual practice, you can tap into a profound source of wisdom, power, and enchantment.

Remember, however, that the true magick of the runes lies not in the symbols themselves, but in the intention, focus, and self-awareness you bring to your work. As you deepen your relationship with these sacred glyphs, be sure to approach your practice with respect, humility, and an open heart. Trust in the guidance of your intuition, the support of your ancestors and spirit allies, and the transformative power of your own innate magick.

May the runes light your path, inspire your creativity, and empower you to manifest your deepest desires and highest potential. Blessings on your journey, fellow runic practitioner!

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