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The Basics of Rune Casting and Runic Divination

by | May 8, 2024 | Runic Magick

Rune casting is a form of divination that involves drawing or tossing a set of rune stones, typically from the Elder Futhark runic alphabet, and interpreting the symbolic meanings and positions of each rune to gain insight, guidance, and wisdom. This ancient practice originated in Germanic cultures and has been adapted by contemporary Pagan and Heathen practitioners as a tool for personal growth, problem-solving, and connecting with the divine.

Today, we will get through history and origins of rune casting, the different types of runic divination practices, and how to perform a rune reading for yourself or others. We will explore the meanings and symbols associated with runes, discuss the materials used for creating rune sets, and provide step-by-step instructions for various rune-casting methods and layouts.

Runes and Rune Casting Basics

A pouch with rune stones and various crystals

Runes are the letters of ancient Germanic alphabets, such as Elder Futhark, Younger Futhark, and Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, which were used for writing and divination. Each rune represents a sound and carries symbolic meanings related to mythology, natural phenomena, and human experiences.

  • Definition: Rune casting is the act of drawing or tossing runes for divination, seeking guidance, and gaining insight.
  • History: Runic divination originated in ancient Germanic cultures and has evolved over time, with various runic alphabets and regional variations.
  • Types: Common types of runic divination include drawing runes from a pouch, casting runes onto a cloth or table, and creating specific rune spreads or layouts.

What is Rune Casting?

The rune casting process typically involves formulating a question, drawing or casting the runes, and interpreting their meanings and positions to shed light on the situation at hand. Rune casters employ their intuition, knowledge of rune lore, and interpretive skills to decipher the messages conveyed by the runes. These messages can range from general advice and warnings to specific guidance on matters of relationships, career, health, and overall well-being.

The act of casting runes creates a sacred space for introspection and communication with higher powers. By engaging with the symbolic language of the runes, you can tap into your intuition, access hidden knowledge, and receive messages from the universe or your subconscious mind.

History and Origins of Runic Divination

Runic divination has its roots in the ancient Germanic cultures of Northern Europe, where runes were used for writing, magic, and divination. The earliest known runic inscriptions date back to the 2nd century CE, and the practice of using runes for divination likely developed alongside their use as a writing system. The Elder Futhark, the oldest runic alphabet consisting of 24 runes, is the most commonly used in contemporary runic divination.


Read More: What are Runes?


Throughout history, runes have been associated with mythology, magick, and the gods. In Norse mythology, the god Odin is credited with discovering the runes after sacrificing himself on the World Tree, Yggdrasil. This mythological connection imbues runes with a sense of sacred power and wisdom. Today, runic divination is practiced by many Pagans, Heathens, and occult practitioners as a means of connecting with ancient wisdom and divine guidance.

Types of Runic Divination Practices

There are several common types of runic divination practices, each with its own unique approach to casting and interpreting the runes:

  1. Drawing runes: This method involves placing the rune stones in a pouch or bag and drawing a specific number of runes to answer a question or gain insight into a situation.
  2. Casting runes: In this method, the rune stones are cast onto a cloth or table, and their positions and relationships to one another are interpreted.
  3. Rune spreads and layouts: Specific rune spreads, such as the three-rune spread or the nine-rune grid, can be used to explore different aspects of a question or situation.
  4. Rune meditation and visualization: Some practitioners use runes as a focus for meditation and visualization, allowing the symbolic meanings and energies of the runes to guide them.

Each type of runic divination practice offers a unique way to engage with the runes and access their wisdom. Experimenting with different methods can help you find the approach that resonates most strongly with your intuition and personal magickal practice.

Rune Casting Guide for Beginners

Set of Elder Futhark runes

To begin your journey with runic divination, you will need a set of rune stones, a clear intention, and an open mind. This section will guide you through the process of choosing or creating your own rune set, preparing your runes for divination, and setting intentions for your rune casting practice.

  1. Choose or create a rune set using materials such as stone, wood, or clay.
  2. Cleanse, consecrate, and charge your runes to prepare them for divination.
  3. Set a clear intention and formulate a specific question for your rune casting session.

Choosing or Creating a Rune Set

The first step is to obtain a set of rune stones. You can purchase a pre-made set or create your own using materials such as stone, wood, or clay. When choosing or creating your rune set, consider the size, shape, and texture of the stones, as well as any personal symbolism or aesthetic preferences you may have. It is important to select materials that feel comfortable and resonate with your energy.

Creating your own rune set can be a deeply meaningful and magickal experience. As you carve or paint each rune, infuse it with your intention and energy. This process establishes a strong connection between you and your runes, enhancing the accuracy and potency of your divination practice. Remember to take your time and approach the creation process with reverence and focus.

Materials Used for Rune Stones

Traditionally, rune stones were made from natural materials such as wood, stone, or bone. Today, many practitioners use a variety of materials to create their rune sets, each with its own unique properties and energies:

  1. Wood: Wooden runes are lightweight, portable, and can be easily carved or burned with runic symbols. Different types of wood, such as oak, ash, or birch, may be chosen for their specific magickal properties.
  2. Stone: Stone runes are durable and carry the grounding energy of the earth. Common stones used for runes include quartz, amethyst, and hematite, each with its own unique vibrations and healing properties.
  3. Clay: Clay runes can be molded and inscribed with runic symbols, allowing for a high level of customization. After firing, clay runes become durable and long-lasting.
  4. Glass or resin: Some modern rune sets are made from glass or resin, offering a smooth and translucent appearance. These materials can be infused with colors or other symbolic elements to enhance their magickal properties.

When selecting materials for your rune set, consider their durability, texture, and any personal associations or magickal correspondences they may hold. Trust your intuition and choose materials that resonate with you.

Cleansing, Consecrating, and Charging Runes

Before using your runes for divination, you should cleanse, consecrate, and charge them to remove any unwanted energies and align them with your intentions. This process can be performed using various methods, such as:

  1. Smudging: Pass your runes through the smoke of incense to cleanse and purify them.
  2. Moonlight or sunlight: Place your runes under the light of the full moon or the sun to charge them with natural energies.
  3. Burial: Bury your runes in the earth for a period of time to ground and cleanse them.
  4. Visualization: Hold your runes and visualize a bright, cleansing light surrounding and infusing them with positive energy.

After cleansing, consecrate your runes by dedicating them to your divination practice and setting a clear intention for their use. You may choose to recite a prayer, chant, or affirmation to seal the consecration. Finally, charge your runes with your personal energy by holding them in your hands, focusing on your intention, and visualizing a flow of energy from your body into the stones.

Setting Intentions and Formulating Questions

Before beginning a rune casting session, set a clear intention and formulate a specific question. Your intention should be focused on gaining insight, guidance, or clarity rather than seeking a specific outcome. Avoid yes/no questions and instead ask open-ended questions that invite a deeper exploration of the situation.

Examples of well-formulated questions include:

  • “What do I need to know about my current situation?”
  • “What energies are influencing my decision-making process?”
  • “How can I best align myself with my true path and purpose?”

Take a moment to center yourself, clear your mind, and connect with your inner wisdom. Hold your question in your mind as you prepare to cast the runes, trusting that the answers you receive will be for your highest good.

How to Read Runes?

Pillar candle set with runic inscriptions

Reading runes is interpreting the symbolic meanings and positions of the runes in relation to your question or intention. To become a proficient rune reader, you must cultivate a deep connection with the runes themselves, allowing their vibrations and energies to resonate with you. This connection is formed through dedicated study, meditation, and practice.

As you begin this journey, you’ll learn to trust your intuition and tap into the ancient wisdom passed down through generations. Each reading offers a unique opportunity for self-discovery, as the runes reflect not only the circumstances at hand but also your innermost desires, fears, and potential.

Rune Meanings and Symbols

Each Elder Futhark rune carries a unique set of meanings and associations. These meanings are derived from Norse mythology, natural phenomena, and human experiences, and can be interpreted on both literal and symbolic levels. For example, the rune Fehu (ᚠ) is associated with wealth, abundance, and new beginnings, while the rune Thurisaz (ᚦ) represents strength, protection, and overcoming challenges.

When interpreting runes in a reading, it is important to consider both the individual meanings of each rune and how they relate to one another in the context of the spread or layout. Pay attention to any recurring themes, patterns, or contrasts that emerge, as these can provide valuable insights into the situation at hand. Remember that the meanings of the runes are not fixed or absolute, but rather serve as a starting point for your own intuitive interpretation.

Rune Casting Methods: Drawing and Casting

There are two primary methods for casting runes: drawing and casting. In the drawing method, the runes are placed in a pouch or bag and a specific number of runes are drawn to answer a question or gain insight into a situation. This method allows for a more focused and intentional approach to rune reading, as you can choose the number of runes to draw based on the complexity of your question.

The casting method involves tossing the runes onto a cloth or table and interpreting their positions and relationships to one another. This method provides a more organic and free-flowing approach to rune reading, as the runes fall where they may, revealing patterns and connections that may not have been apparent otherwise. When casting runes, pay attention to the orientation of each rune (upright or reversed), as well as any runes that land touching or crossing one another, as these can indicate important relationships or influences.

Rune Spreads and Layouts

Rune spreads and layouts provide a structured framework for exploring different aspects of a question or situation. Some common rune spreads include:

  • The Three-Rune Spread: This simple spread uses three runes to represent the past, present, and future influences on a situation.
  • The Nine-Rune Grid: This spread arranges nine runes in a 3×3 grid, with each position representing a different aspect of the question, such as challenges, opportunities, and outcomes.
  • The Runic Cross: This five-rune spread is similar to the Celtic Cross used in tarot, with positions representing the heart of the matter, challenges, past influences, future influences, and potential outcomes.

When using a rune spread, take time to study the positions and relationships between the runes, as well as any patterns or themes that emerge. Trust your intuition and allow the meanings of the runes to guide your interpretation, while remaining open to any insights or messages that may arise.

Rune Positions and Combinations

In addition to the individual meanings of each rune, the positions and combinations of runes in a spread can provide valuable insights and context for your reading. When interpreting rune positions, consider the following:

  • Upright or reversed: Upright runes generally indicate positive or active influences, while reversed runes may suggest challenges, blockages, or the need for inner reflection.
  • Adjacent runes: Runes that land next to each other in a spread can indicate related influences or energies that work together to shape the situation.
  • Crossing runes: Runes that land crossing one another can suggest conflicts, obstacles, or the need to find balance between opposing forces.
  • Recurring runes: If the same rune appears multiple times in a spread, it may indicate a particularly strong or persistent influence that requires special attention.

By considering the positions and combinations of runes in your reading, you can gain a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the energies and influences at play. Also, different traditions and individual practitioners may ascribe slightly varying meanings to the same arrangements.

Developing Intuition and Inner Guidance

Accurate and insightful rune readings rely heavily on your ability to connect with your intuition and inner guidance. While the traditional meanings of the runes provide a foundation for interpretation, it is your own intuitive understanding that breathes life and depth into your readings. To develop your intuition and strengthen your connection to the runes, consider the following practices:

  • Meditation and visualization: Regularly engage in meditation and visualization exercises to quiet your mind, connect with your inner wisdom, and open yourself to the messages and insights of the runes.
  • Journal your readings: Keep a journal of your rune readings, recording your interpretations, insights, and any synchronicities or patterns that emerge over time. Reflecting on your past readings can help you refine your intuitive skills and deepen your understanding of the runes.
  • Study and contemplate the runes: Dedicate time to studying the traditional meanings, mythology, and symbolism associated with each rune.
  • Trust your inner guidance: When interpreting runes, trust the insights and messages that arise from within, even if they differ from the traditional meanings.

Remember that developing your intuition is an ongoing process that requires patience, practice, and trust in yourself.

Divinatory Practices in Runic Magick

Tarot cards and runes used together in divinatory practice

Divinatory practices with runes have been an integral part of various spiritual traditions for centuries. Rune casters, also known as vitki or völva, employed these mystical stones to peer into the past, present, and future, unveiling the intricate web of causality and potential outcomes.

Through carefully crafted rituals and spellwork, rune casters seek insights into specific areas of life, such as relationships, career, personal growth, or spiritual development. The runes act as conduits, channeling cosmic energies and revealing hidden truths.

This section explores the use of runes in magickal contexts, their relationship to other divinatory arts, and their place in contemporary Pagan and Heathen traditions.

Runic Divination in Magickal Practice

In addition to their divinatory properties, runes are also used in other magickal practices. Each rune carries a specific energy or vibration that can be harnessed to manifest desired outcomes, invoke protection, or facilitate personal transformation. For example, the rune Algiz (ᛉ) is often used in spellwork for protection and warding, while the rune Sowilo (ᛋ) can be used to invoke the energies of the sun, success, and vitality.

When using runes in magickal practice, it is important to approach them with respect, clear intention, and an understanding of their energies. Runes can be incorporated into spellwork by carving or drawing them on candles, talismans, or other magickal tools. They can also be used to create sigils or bind runes, which combine multiple runes to create a specific magickal effect. Always be mindful of the potential consequences of your magickal work and ensure that your intentions align with the highest good of all involved.

Runes and Other Divinatory Arts

Runes can be used in conjunction with other divination tools to provide a more comprehensive and nuanced reading. For example, combining rune casting with tarot reading can offer insights into both the energetic influences and the practical manifestations of a situation. Pendulums can also be used with runes to answer yes/no questions or to select specific runes for further interpretation.

When using multiple divinatory tools together, it is important to establish a clear framework for your reading and to understand how the different systems interact and complement one another. Take time to study the correspondences between runes and other divinatory symbols, such as tarot cards or astrological signs, to deepen your understanding of their interconnected meanings. Trust your intuition and allow the different tools to guide you towards a cohesive and meaningful interpretation.

Runes in Contemporary Pagan and Heathen Practices

In contemporary Pagan and Heathen traditions, runes are often used as a means of connecting with Norse deities, ancestors, and personal spirituality. Many practitioners incorporate rune casting and runic magick into their rituals, devotional practices, and daily spiritual work. Runes are seen as symbols that carry the essence of the natural world, the cycles of life, and the wisdom of the old gods.

When working with runes in a spiritual context, you should approach them with respect and a willingness to learn. Study the mythology, history, and cultural context of the runes to deepen your understanding of their significance and power. Engage in regular practice and self-reflection to strengthen your connection to the runes and to your own magickal practice.

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